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In Shape for Summer
The
time to buy yourself a new swimsuit and display your figure under the summer
sun is almost here and... you're still wearing your "winter
body?"
Don't
worry, two months can be time enough to get in shape for the summertime.
Just follow my advice and your physical
activity program will be both entertaining and effective.
Throughout
my experience as a trainer I have discovered common pitfalls that distance many people from their
fitness goals. For years I have collected
and defined a series of tips that I now want to share with you; they
will save you time, unnecessary efforts and protect you from the deception
of false expectations.
It
could be a good idea to print this document and post it on a highly visible
place (for example, beside your computer monitor screen or on the fridge
door) just to have it at hand.
Prior
to moving a single muscle,
DEFINE
YOUR GOALS -
Before
you go on a crazy abs spree, run 10 Km or pay a steep fee to join the latest
gym, ask yourself, "What do I want to achieve?" Do you want to
loose fat, strengthen your legs or arms, be more agile or simply play a
tennis match without abandoning on the third game?
Remember to be objective. Just as a war is not won at once but
battle by battle, it is not a good strategy to set goals that are too high
nor ones that fall short of what you
want to achieve. For better results,
plan a set of short, medium and long-term
goals (for example, what you plan to accomplish by the end of spring, for summer,
before year's end or by summer of next year.) Establish a logic succession,
it will help you keep motivated and achieving your goals step-by-step.
This method helps you gain confidence in your capabilities of reaching your
long-term goals.
Fill-out
the following table; it will aid you in defining this first step.
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OBJECTIVES |
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END
OF SPRING |
SUMMER |
YEAR'S
END |
NEXT
SUMMER |
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GAIN
WITHOUT THE PAIN -
An advert for a known American gym says, "Heaven and Hell are Both
in the Same Place." Yet, you do not have to make a sadomasochistic
punishment out of your training (unless, of course, it helps you feel
motivated). Choose activities that you can enjoy (running, walking, bicycling,
tennis, dancing...); it is of utmost importance that you have a
good time while doing whatever activity you will be undertaking.
There
is ample evidence pointing to the fact that you can reach a specific fitness goal
through different types of activities. If what you want is to loose weight, you
can, for example, achieve that aim not only by jogging or riding a
bicycle, you can also choose dancing,
walking or playing golf. All these are equally valid options. Why limit yourself to one
type of activity? Try
out different ones. While at it you might just discover new and
exciting options that can be surprisingly enjoyable. At the same time you
will be putting to practice one of the basic pillars of well-undertaken physical
activity: variety.
This will not only aid you in avoiding boredom, given each exercise will
activate different parts of your body, you will achieve faster and better
overall results.
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KEEP
YOUR TIME ORGANIZATION IN MIND AND DON'T FORGET YOUR PRIORITIES -
According to polls done among couch potatoes, their main reason for
not exercising is lack of time. This is an important piece of information
because it shows that a very important reason why people shun regular
exercise is
that they feel it forces them to renounce activities they
consider more important. Thus, it is vital that you find, or set
aside, the best day of the week and
time of day for you to engage in your exercise routine so that other
important activities are not affected. Once you set a time you will
have the basis to achieve the necessary continuity and obtain the
results you desire within the time you have set.
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After
having defined your goals and how you will achieve them,
GET
YOUR CUES FROM QUALIFIED PROFESSIONALS -
The gym is the most chosen option by people who want to get in
shape. But, choose it with care. The motivations behind joining a gym are
usually a mixture of professional reasons, the need
for social interaction and the convenience of its installations.
Yet, before you sign up to become a member (unless your basic objective there is to socialize
and not to achieve physical goals); see that it offers the
following:
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Activities
that are of interest to you and that it facilitates changing from one to another.
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The
times of these activities have to coincide with that which you have
set aside for your exercise routine beforehand. The gym should have
the flexible schedule, not you.
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It
is important that the center has qualified professional trainers on
hand. Remember that you will be in their hands, and bad advice, or the lack of good one, can lead to injuries. Do not hesitate to
ask the trainers for their qualifications, as well as which courses, if any,
they have taken recently to learn new training and fitness techniques.
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Evaluate
the premises and the equipment available. It is important
that they are well kept and clean.
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Finally,
ask
about what type of social activities the gym organizes, because they
favor good relationships amongst the club's members.
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EASY
DOES IT -
After a time of inactivity it is very common to try to catch up with
lost time by taking training shortcuts.
We tend to think that the more we workout the better,
without remembering that all physical improvement is the
result of a combination of work and rest. This is the only
health-conscious way of achieving lasting results. At times, if you are feeling
tired;
it is better to skip a session than to go ahead with it. The
adaptation theory scientifically demonstrates that either a
lack or an excess of activity is bad for you. It is a well-known fact
that exhaustion
is the result of a
combination of both physical and psychological aspects. Thus we should
not loose sight of factors. The best procedure is
to increase physical activity by 10% each week.
When
thinking of food, consider quality as more important than quantity and
take the following percentages as your general daily guidelines: 60%
carbohydrates, 25% fats and 15% proteins. These are the recommended
quantities considered correct for people dedicated to some
type of physical or sports activity by most of the specialized
press.
The
way the food is cooked is also important because it determines, in most
cases, the quantity of fat it contains: a raw tomato, for example, does
not have the same composition than one that has been fried or baked.
Fried foods accumulate saturated fats. This can be avoided by cooking them
on a grill or roasting them. Also, do not forget to
watch the quality and
preservation of your food before buying it.
Regarding
the intake of liquids (hydration), there was a time when isotonic
beverages (whose composition is similar to that of the bodily
fluids) were all the rage and highly recommended for all those practicing
exercises. Nowadays, and specially for activities that are accompanied by
much sweating, the best option are hypotonic beverages (where the
concentration of the mentioned composition is lower,) which will help you
avoid the possibility of dehydration (the real risk of physical
exercise). An option would be to dilute a small amount of an isotonic
beverage in mineral water. In this way you will add a small amount of
mineral salts to the water.
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Jesús Sánchez
holds a master's degree in
Physical Education
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